50 Years After MLK’s Assassination, We Remain Two Societies, ‘Separate and Unequal’
His call for civil rights and racial justice was answered by an assassin’s bullet. King understood the urgency of now.
The Civil Rights Movement marked an intense period of racial tension and violence, as Black communities organized to fight for equal rights, justice, and human dignity. While the impact of this movement spanned the nation, there's a reason Alabama is called the "birthplace of civil rights." From the spawning of Dr. Martin Luther King’s influence, to Rosa Parks and the Montgomery Bus Boycott, to the Selma-to- Montgomery march, the Freedom Riders, and the bombing of the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham—this state has been witness to great tragedy and great triumph.
However, that fight has not ended. Black communities in Alabama are still disproportionately affected by socio-economic conditions that enable lack of equity through education, discriminatory employment practices, a racially charged criminal justice system, and voter disenfranchisement.
We will be highlighting moments from the Civil Rights Movement, both in Alabama and across the Southeast, in order to discuss the forces that are still perpetuating these racial disparities today.
His call for civil rights and racial justice was answered by an assassin’s bullet. King understood the urgency of now.
If we want to understand the state of race in America, we need to know our past – particularly the painful parts.
On February 18, 1965, Jimmie Lee Jackson was shot in the stomach while unarmed and defending his mother from being beaten by law enforcement during a peaceful protest. He died on February 26 and is attributed to sparking the Selma-to-Montgomery marches that set the stage for the Voting Rights Act.
50 years ago today, in Orangeburg, South Carolina, nine White highway patrolmen opened fire on a group of unarmed Black college students who were peacefully assembled to protest a bowling alley's refusal to allow them service. This use of excessive force killed three students and wounded 27 others.
On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks got on a bus. After paying her fare, she sat in the “colored” section of the bus, but as the white-only seats filled up, the bus driver asked Ms. Parks and three other people to move. She refused and was arrested. With that, the Montgomery Bus Boycott began.